Readable research linked to original sources
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Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
111 articles
Newest firstObjective To evaluate trends in CHS hospitalizations in Canada, including their frequency and individual characteristics. Methods This study utilized data from the Canadian Institute for Health Information's Discharge Abstract Database to perform descriptive data analysis and employed JoinPoint Trend Analysis Software to analyze annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) in hospitalizatio…
Open article record in new tab ↗AIMS: Substance-induced mental disorders (SIMD) are an under-recognized consequence of psychoactive substance use, despite major implications for treatment needs, health service demand and outcomes. In the context of British Columbia's (BC's) ongoing toxic drug emergency, we aimed to (1) estimate the incidence and prevalence of SIMD in the provincial population and (2) describe socio-demographic, geographic, clini…
Background Although prior research has examined how cannabis legal status relates to psychosocial predictors of use, less is known about whether recreational legalization influences public knowledge of specific cannabis-related health effects. This study addresses this gap by analyzing trends in knowledge of health effects of cannabis consumption following the legalization of recreational cannabis in Canada. Metho…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Cannabis use (CU) among young adults continues to be an important public health issue. Interventions to support lower-risk CU during young adulthood can improve health outcomes. Mobile applications constitute a promising mode of service delivery. However, there is a lack of evidence-based apps specifically developed for young adult cannabis users. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability…
BACKGROUND: In October 2018, Canada legalized non-medical cannabis, increasing accessibility nationwide. Although a separate medical cannabis framework exists, many individuals with cancer may now obtain cannabis through non-medical channels rather than through the medical system. This shift raises questions about how legalization has influenced patients’ attitudes and preferences regarding the use of cannabis to…
Open article record in new tab ↗Introduction Canada's national health insurance historically excluded dental care until the introduction of the Interim Canada Dental Benefit (CBD) in October 2022. This represented a paradigm shift toward enhancing dental care accessibility for children younger than 12 y from lower-income families. This study investigated parents' perspectives on access to oral health care and the Interim CDB. Methods The Strateg…
Open article record in new tab ↗Introduction Use of cannabis vaping products has been increasing in Canada. This study examined the prevalence and patterns of use of cannabis vaping products, including higher-risk use, by sex and age. Methods Data were from four cycles of the Canadian Cannabis Survey, an annual web-based survey of people aged ≥ 16 years in Canada. Past 12-month consumers of cannabis for non-medical purposes were analysed (n2020…
Open article record in new tab ↗BACKGROUND: In 2018, the Cannabis Act regulated the production and sale of cannabis for non-medical purposes in Canada. With the aim of continuing to protect the public health and safety of Canadians as the legal cannabis market matures, we conducted a thorough data disaggregation to identify segments of the cannabis consumer base in Canada who are more likely to engage in ‘higher risk’ cannabis use behaviours. Th…
Open article record in new tab ↗ObjectiveAs epidemiological patterns of cannabis use and internalizing problems evolve globally, it is critical to reassess their associations-particularly in the post-legalization and post-pandemic context.MethodsParticipants were assessed in the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey's Mental Health Component (CCHS-MH; n = 25,113) and 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey (MHACS; n = 9,861), two nationally…
Background Polysubstance use contributes substantially to substance-related morbidity and mortality in Canada, yet contemporary population-level estimates of alcohol-involved polysubstance use are limited. We estimated national prevalence patterns and examined associations with self-reported harms using 2023 Canadian Substance Use Survey (CSUS) data. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the 2023 CSUS…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Over the past 2 decades, global rates of cannabis use have risen significantly, especially among young adults. This has corresponded to an increase in cannabis-related problems and hospitalizations. Thus, there has been significant interest in developing new interventions that can help facilitate cannabis cessation and reduce hospitalization rates. Specifically, mobile apps have emerged as scalable and…
Study objectives Cannabis is widely self-administered as a sleep aid, yet objective evidence from large polysomnography cohorts remains scarce. We assessed whether long-term daily cannabis use is associated with alterations in overnight sleep architecture at a Canadian sleep clinic. Methods We retrospectively analyzed overnight polysomnography studies from 1449 adult sleep clinic patients. Exposure was chronic can…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) has been used to quantify drug harms in the United Kingdom, the European Union, Australia, and New Zealand. This paper presents the result of an MCDA conducted in Canada, with the aim of informing Canadian drug policy and contributing to public understanding of drugs' relative harms. Methods A panel composed of 20 experts from six provinces determined 16 drugs to…
AimsCOVID-19 and influenza continue to impose a substantial burden on the Canadian healthcare system, particularly among adults aged [≥]65 years. This study compared the clinical and economic outcomes of a "Stand-alone" vaccination strategy with separate influenza and COVID-19 vaccines versus a "Combination" strategy incorporating mRNA-1083, an investigational vaccine targeting both infections. MethodsThe study ad…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections and hospitalizations among infants in Canada. New long-acting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and vaccines administered during pregnancy have expanded prevention options, yet the most cost-effective immunization program remains uncertain. MethodsWe updated a Canadian cost-utility model to evaluate seven seasonal RSV p…
Vaping cannabis liquids is a convenient method of cannabis consumption, and is considered to be a less harmful alternative to smoking cannabis. However, vaping cannabis carries its own health risks, with many uncertainties, especially concerning the presence of metal particles in vape liquids. The heterogeneous distribution of these particles within the liquid matrix poses analytical challenges in measurement repr…
Aims To identify variation in identification of medical consumers using alternative self-reported measures and assess whether differences in these rates exist across jurisdictions with different medical policy approaches using evidence from an international study on cannabis use. Design Secondary analysis of wave 4 (2021) of the International Cannabis Policy Study (ICPS) cross-sectional survey. Setting United Stat…
Introduction There is considerable interest in whether individuals substitute cannabis for alcohol and in legalisation's potential to reduce or increase alcohol-attributable harms. This study aimed to determine whether non-medical cannabis legalisation in Canada was associated with initial changes in population-level alcohol consumption. Methods This observational population-based study described changes in alcoho…
Background This study characterised the use and perceptions of cannabis and vaping in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-related disorder followed by a large Canadian adult CF clinic. It also aimed to assess whether cannabis legalisation in Canada affected perceived benefits and harms, and whether media attention regarding e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated…