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Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
Loading articles data…
Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
14 articles
Newest firstBACKGROUND: Exercise and sports-related musculoskeletal injuries often result in pain, and the recovery process can be prolonged and challenging. Many physically-active Americans have begun using cannabidiol (CBD) for pain relief and improved recovery time, and CBD is of particular interest due to its positive safety profile, non-intoxicating effects, and therapeutic potential. Our objectives were threefold. First…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background The main causes of death in avalanche victims are asphyxia, trauma, and hypothermia. However, most evidence is based on epidemiological studies with inconsistent forensic data. We aimed to integrate current evidence on causes of death and types of injuries in avalanche victims undergoing postmortem examination. Methods We conducted a scoping review of studies reporting forensic data on avalanche-related…
Open article record in new tab ↗IntroductionMigrants are drawn to high-income countries (HICs) for employment, often in sectors deemed difficult, risky, and low paying. However, they experience more injuries and deaths and face barriers to healthcare. The World Health Organization has highlighted migrant health as a priority. While Hargreaves et al. and others studied migrant occupational health, most did not compare with residents. Lau et al. a…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a critical public health problem leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic losses. Despite known risk factors like substance use and sleep-related problems, there is limited research on the prevalence of these factors among drivers who met with RTAs. Hence, this study aimed to gain insight into the prevalence of substance use and sleep-related probl…
Open article record in new tab ↗Endocannabinoid signaling and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis are activated by trauma and both stress systems regulate the transition from acute to chronic pain. This study aimed to develop a model of relationships among circulating concentrations of cortisol and endocannabinoids (eCBs) immediately after traumatic injury and the presence of chronic pain months later. Pain scores and serum concentrations of…
Open article record in new tab ↗The use of cannabidiol (CBD) among athletes is becoming extensive and frequent. This could be due to the elimination of CBD from the list of prohibited substances by federations and international institutions of sport. The legalization and resulting production, and commercialization of CBD, could increase its intake in sports professionals. This commercialization of cannabinoids has fueled a race to study their pr…
Open article record in new tab ↗BACKGROUND: Pregnancy has been identified as a risk factor for poor outcomes after traumatic injury, but prior outcome analyses are conflicting and dated. We sought to examine outcomes in a contemporary cohort. METHODS: Retrospective cohort analysis at a level I trauma center's institutional registry from 2009 to 2018, with comparison to population-level demographic trends in women of reproductive age and pregnanc…
Objective The objective of this study was to determine if positive marijuana toxicology screen is associated with worse outcomes following trauma. Methods A 3-year retrospective study was conducted on adult trauma patients using a Level II trauma registry. Patients were included if they had marijuana toxicology results available and were excluded if they tested positive for polysubstance. Endpoints of interest wer…
Open article record in new tab ↗[This corrects the article on p. 99 in vol. 9, PMID: 29487531.].
Open article record in new tab ↗INTRODUCTION: Polysubstance abuse (PSA) is a significant problem affecting our society. In addition to negatively affecting the health and well-being of substance users, alcohol and/or drug abuse is also associated with heavy injury burden. The goal of this study was to determine if elevated serum alcohol (EtOH) levels on initial trauma evaluation correlate with the simultaneous presence of other substances of abu…
OBJECTIVES: Cannabis is a widely used illicit substance that has been associated with acute injuries. This study seeks to provide near real-time injury estimates related to cannabis and other substance use from the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (eCHIRPP) database. METHODS: Data from the eCHIRPP database, years 2011 to 2016, were analyzed via data mining, descriptive, logisti…
Background: In the last years were published many epidemiological articles aiming to link driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC) with the risk of various unfavorable traffic events (UTEs), with sometimes contradictory results. Aim: The primary objective of this study was to analyze whether there is a significant association between DUIC and UTEs. Materials and Methods: We used two meta-analytical methods t…
Open article record in new tab ↗The study aimed to provide estimates of the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of unintentional injury among school-going adolescents in Malaysia. Cross-sectional data from the Global School-Based Health Survey (GSHS) included 21,699 students (predominantly ≤13 to ≥17 years) that were selected by a two-stage cluster sample design to represent all secondary school students in Forms 1 to 5. The percentage of sch…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Although the problem of substance use among drivers is not limited to certain parts of the world, most epidemiological reports on this topic have been published from industrial world. Aim To investigate pattern of drug use among Iranian drivers who were involved in fatal road accidents. Methods This study enrolled 51 Iranian adults who were involved in fatal vehicle accidents and were imprisoned thereaf…
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