Readable research linked to original sources
Articles
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
Loading articles data…
Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
Loading articles data…
Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
26 articles
Newest firstBackground Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increasingly use cannabis. Studies investigating the effectiveness and safety of cannabis as a therapeutic option for IBD have reported conflicting findings, and recent reviews have not incorporated evidence from real-world studies. This systematic review assessed controlled non-interventional studies and interventional trials evaluating the effectiveness o…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad classification including various chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions that comprises two main disorders: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The key components of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) are highly expressed within the gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and providing protection against i…
AbstractBackgroundIndividuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience mental health disorders at rates 1.5-2 times higher than the general population. Many are affected during major life stages such as pregnancy, yet data on how IBD influences anxiety and depression in pregnancy remain limited.MethodsThis retrospective survey study included patients from the “Preconception and Pregnancy in IBD” clinic who…
Open article record in new tab ↗BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by mucosal inflammation, epithelial barrier disruption, and immune dysregulation. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid, and sodium propionate (Na-P), a short-chain fatty acid, posses complementary anti-inflammatory and epithelial-protective properties. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often seek alternative therapies for symptom management. This study investigates the perceptions, consumption patterns, and reported outcomes of cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) oil use among IBD patients and controls. Methods A 37-question survey was administered to 139 participants (IBD patients, n = 93; control/non-IBD participants, n = 33) to assess usage…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the mucosa that gives rise to a disrupted epithelial morphology. Persistent or recurrent inflammation and the debilitating nature of the associated symptoms make treatment of UC challenging. Cannabinoids derived from Cannabis sativa L. have been used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders due to the wide-ranging the…
Open article record in new tab ↗Macrophages play a crucial role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and can exhibit either pro-inflammatory M1 or anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes. The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) is involved in immune regulation and may represent a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our study investigates the phenotype of circulating macrophages and CB2 expression in children with IBD, assessing the ro…
Intestinal fibrosis is a common and serious complication of inflammatory bowel diseases, often leading to strictures that require endoscopic or surgical intervention. Despite advances in anti-inflammatory therapies, effective antifibrotic treatments is currently not available. Therefore, new treatment methods for intestinal fibrosis are sought with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) as a potential therapeutic target…
Background and Objectives: In this study we analyzed the perceived effectiveness of cannabidiol (CBD) in adult women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Materials and Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey which assessed disease severity and quality of life (QOL) in women with IBD (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) who used CBD versus those who did not. The survey included: the Harvey-Brad…
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic disorders characterized by pain, ulceration, and the inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and categorized into two major subtypes: ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease. The inflammation in UC is typically restricted to the mucosal surface, beginning in the rectum and extending through the entire colon. UC patients typically show increased le…
Open article record in new tab ↗Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract mainly categorized as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The current management of IBD includes pharmacological, surgical, psychological, and complementary treatments, but cannabis effects are also becoming more popular as complementary therapies. Cannabinoids act on two G-protein coupled receptors, CB1 and CB2 located in the br…
Open article record in new tab ↗Cannabidiol (CBD) is a major non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid that exists in the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD has been found to act on various receptors, including both cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid receptors. In addition, CBD has antioxidant effects that are independent of receptors. CBD has demonstrated modulatory effects at different organ systems, such as the central nervous system, immune system, and the gas…
Background Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may use cannabis for relief of symptoms. During pregnancy, however, cannabis exposure may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to determine the prevalence and perceptions of cannabis use in women with IBD. Methods Through recruitment at Mount Sinai Hospital and online platforms such as Twitter, women with IBD (age 18-45) were asked t…
Open article record in new tab ↗Cannabinoids are emerging as promising treatments for inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis. Specifically, cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptors, which are upregulated during inflammation, have been distinctively linked to anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. HU308, a synthetic cannabinoid developed to activate CB2 receptors selectively, aims to minimize unwanted off-target side effects. This study evaluate…
Background Though viewed as a potentially safer palliative alternative to opioids, studies of cannabis use for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are limited. The impact of opioids on hospital readmissions for IBD has been extensively examined, but cannabis has not been similarly studied. Our goal was to examine the relationship between cannabis use and the risk of 30- and 90-day hospital readmissions. Methods We co…
Background The prevalence of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is on the rise worldwide. This rising prevalence is concerning as patients with CD and UC may frequently relapse leading to recurrent hospitalizations and increased healthcare utilization. Aim To identify trends and adverse outcomes for 30 d readmissions for CD and UC. Methods This was a retrospective, interrupted trends study involving…
Macrophage infiltration is one of the main pathological features of ulcerative colitis (UC) and ferroptosis is a type of nonapoptotic cell death, connecting oxidative stress and inflammation. However, whether ferroptosis occurs in the colon macrophages of UC mice and whether targeting macrophage ferroptosis is an effective approach for UC treatment remain unclear. The present study revealed that macrophage lipid p…
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a general term used to describe a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown etiology, including two primary forms: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays an important role in modulating many physiological processes including intestinal homeostasis, modulation of gastrointestinal motility, v…
Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic, idiopathic, inflammatory, gastrointestinal disorders. The endocannabinoid system may have a role in the pathogenesis of IBD. We aimed to assess whether cannabis treatment influences endocannabinoids (eCBs) level and clinical symptoms of IBD patients. Methods Blood samples and biopsies were taken from IBD patients treated by either cannabis or placebo for 8…
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and potentially devastating condition of the digestive tract which is exemplified by increasing prevalence worldwide, byzantine pathogenesis with a poorly defined role of the environmental factors, and complex clinical demonstration. As a systemic disease, IBD may progress with a wide spectrum of extraintestinal manifestations (EMs) and comorbidities affecting differen…
Open article record in new tab ↗