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Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
Loading articles data…
Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
10 articles
Newest firstAim To determine the burden and nature of substance use presentations within a defined rural region and provide an estimate of the prevalence and subsequent local needs. Method Anonymised secondary data, based on hospital inpatient enquiry (HiPE) records dated 2010-2021 from three sites, were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result Despite similar gender distributions across the three hospita…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundPatient satisfaction feedback is crucial for hospital service quality, but manual reviews are not possible due to their time-consumption, and traditional natural language processing methods remain inadequate. Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise but are prone to logical hallucinations--fabricated or illogical outputs that limit their reliability (inconsistent performance across repeated uses) and va…
BackgroundMajor depressive disorder is a mood disorder with significant psychological and physical symptoms, leading to disability and severe consequences. It is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, causing neurotransmitter imbalances and inflammation. Given the high prevalence and impact, it is crucial to implement a health promotion and intervention program. Investigating the efficacy of physical the…
IntroductionBetter nutrition is a priority in African countries like Rwanda with high prevalence of undernutrition and growing rates of obesity. Since public health insurance does not cover meals, vulnerable hospital inpatients are at risk of deficiency. We assessed the nutrition, health, and wellbeing effects of providing meals through the Gemura hospital feeding program. MethodsWe tested outcomes of the interven…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background The association of hospital market competition, financial costs, and quality of oncologic care has not been well-defined. This study sought to evaluate variations in patient outcomes and financial expenditures after complex cancer surgery across high- and low-competition markets. Methods Medicare 100% Standard Analytic Files were used to identify patients with lung, esophageal, gastric, hepatopancreatic…
Open article record in new tab ↗As a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection, inflammation develops, which promotes oxidative stress, leading to modification of phospholipid metabolism. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare the effects of COVID-19 on the levels of phospholipid and free polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and their metabolites produced in response to reactions with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and enzymes (cyclooxygenases-(COXs)…
Background and aims The United Kingdom (UK) Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA), implemented on the 26th May 2016, made the production, supply and sale of all non-exempted psychoactive substances illegal. The aim of this study was to measure trends in hospital presentations for severe toxicity following analytically confirmed synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist (SCRA) exposure before and after implementation of t…
AIMS: To summarize evidence on the frequency and predictors of health-care utilization among people who use illicit drugs. DESIGN: Systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsychINFO for observational studies reporting health-care utilization published between 1 January 2000 and 3 December 2018. We conducted narrative synthesis and meta-analysis following a registered protocol (identifier: CRD42017076525). SETTING…
Open article record in new tab ↗Cholecystectomy is the only definitive management of pancreatitis secondary to gallstone disease. Approximately 20% to 30% of patients with acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) will have persistent common bile duct (CBD) stones. Therefore, choosing a method for the early diagnosis of choledocholithiasis is essential to reduce waiting days for surgery and hospital stay in these patients.The aim of this study was to com…
Background Prescription practices, especially in South Asian countries, have come under investigation for quality. Although there have been no studies in Nepal that have analyzed the prescription pattern of FDCs for different levels of health care centers, several studies from Nepal and other countries in the region have revealed poor medicine use practices, including irrational use of fixed-dose drug combinations…
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