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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
43 articles
Newest firstBackgroundPoor quality maternal and neonatal healthcare continues to contribute to preventable deaths and long-term disabilities in low-resource settings. Organizational factors within health facilities influence the implementation and uptake of evidence-based interventions, affecting health system performance and policy outcomes. ObjectiveTo identify organizational factors that improve the quality of maternal and…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is highly prevalent in Ethiopia, including the Tigray region. However, there is a dearth of information on the levels of knowledge, attitude, and health seeking behavior among the communities in CL-endemic areas of Tigray region, northern Ethiopia. ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate CL-related knowledge, attitude, treatment-seeking and prevention practices in disease-en…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundAdolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) remains a critical public health priority in Ethiopia, where adolescents face persistent barriers to accessing responsive and high-quality sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Conventional top-down interventions often fail to address adolescents lived experiences and local contexts. Human-centered design (HCD) offers a participatory and context-s…
IntroductionAnemia is a common and debilitating complication in cancer patients, affecting prognosis, quality of life, and treatment response. The burden of anemia may be higher in resource-limited settings due to nutritional deficiencies and limited healthcare access. However, data on anemia among newly diagnosed cancer patients in Ethiopia remain scarce. This study was aimed to determine the magnitude and predic…
Open article record in new tab ↗The purpose of the study was to examine the association between depression and substance abuse and to assess their prevalence and associated factors. A cross-sectional design was employed. To collect data for the present study, 2 scales (Beck depression inventory and Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement screening Test [ASSIST]) was administered to students. Two hundred fifty seven Addis Ababa Institute of T…
Open article record in new tab ↗Background Substance use disorders are increasingly prevalent in sub-Saharan African countries, with evident bidirectional risk for people with severe mental illness (SMI) resulting in more severe and chronic courses. This study examines the association between common substance use, including khat and alcohol, and SMI, comparing affected individuals to age and sex-matched controls in Ethiopia. Method This study us…
BackgroundCongenital anomalies are among the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early detection through newborn screening improves outcomes, yet little is known about the screening practices of healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Ethiopia. In our setting, many children with congenital malformations are not identified at birth and present later, afte…
BackgroundAdolescence is a crucial period for growth, and adequate nutrition is essential for those living with HIV/AIDS and on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Despite declining HIV prevalence in Ethiopia, adolescents continue to face challenges that negatively impact their nutritional status. This study explored clinical, lifestyle, environmental, and dietary factors influencing the nutrition of adolescents on ART…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundDespite a notable incremental trend in the use of contraceptive methods, the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) in Ethiopia is still less than 2%. This study aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the perceptions held by community groups, IUCD users and health care providers to support efforts of addressing the existing gap in service uptake. MethodsExploratory descriptive qualitative…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health concern associated with complications that significantly impact patients quality of life and place significant burdens on healthcare systems. While the prevalence of T2DM is rising in Ethiopia, the scope and factors contributing to its complications remain understudied. Hence, this study aimed to assess the burden and identify associated factors of chron…
Open article record in new tab ↗Back GroundThe prevalence of hypertension among adults in Ethiopia is about 20.6%, and antihypertensive medication adherence is one of the indicators of treatment success for hypertensive patients. However, little is known about the current prevalence and the factors associated with antihypertensive medication adherence in the study area. Patients and MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundThe mortality rate in pediatric emergency rooms within developing countries remains alarmingly high, primarily due to preventable and treatable conditions. effective pediatric emergency triage is critical for identifying and prioritizing children with serious health issues. However, there is currently limited evidence regarding the practices and factors influencing pediatric emergency triage among health…
Open article record in new tab ↗The capacity of health systems to provide quality care for pregnant adolescents remains underexplored. This study examined the quality of care and adverse delivery outcomes (mistreatment and obstetric complications) among pregnant adolescents in Ethiopia, Kenya, and South Africa using data from the MNH eCohort longitudinal survey. This study followed 3,051 pregnant women from their first antenatal care (ANC) visit…
BackgroundMaternal health problems remain a major global concern since pregnancy and childbirth are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among reproductive- age women who have recently given birth and are among the group with the highest unmet need for contraception. After a woman has given birth, she should stay for at least two years before the next pregnancy to reduce the risk of adverse maternal, pre-…
BackgroundHepatitis B and C viruses affect the liver and can cause wider range of disease outcomes. Chronic HBV and/or HCV infection leaves a person susceptible to major liver diseases such liver cirrhosis or hepatic cell cancer later in life. They bear the greater portion of the mortality and morbidity associated with hepatocellular carcinomas and liver cirrhosis. MethodsA retrospective laboratory record review w…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundRabies is a neglected zoonotic disease that affects many developing countries in which it is endemic, including Ethiopia. Regardless of its endemic/epidemic patterns, no study has been conducted on rabies in the study area. MethodsA cross-sectional, and retrospective study designs were carried out in selected districts of the West Shewa zone to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice and estimate th…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and other skin diseases impose a high burden in Ethiopia, yet underreporting is common due to limited access to diagnostics and treatment. Decentralizing care could improve this situation but may necessitate substantial changes in the healthcare system. This study assessed the available resources, and healthcare professionals knowledge and skills across Southern Ethiopias hea…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundThe eastern parts of Ethiopia, including Dire Dawa City, have faced annual dengue fever (DF) outbreaks since 2013, resulting in substantial healthcare and economic consequences. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive evidence regarding the specific dengue virus (DENV) serotypes and genotypes associated with those outbreaks. MethodologyOn December 14, 2023, the National Arbovirus Laboratory at the…
SummaryO_ST_ABSBackgroundC_ST_ABSEvidence of the cost-effectiveness of digital adherence technologies (DATs) for supporting tuberculosis treatment has been inconclusive and primarily omitted patient-incurred costs. We aimed to assess the societal costs, equity impact and cost-effectiveness of DATs and differentiated care compared to routine care in Ethiopia. MethodsWe conducted a distributional cost-effectiveness…
BackgroundNeonatal mortality is a significant challenge that affects babies within the first 28 days of life. The issue is particularly challenging for healthcare systems in developing countries, where interventions are required. Although there has been a decline in neonatal mortality worldwide, comprehensive data on the patterns of neonatal mortality and the contributing factors in rural regions of Ethiopia is la…
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