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Research Article 2021CC BYFree full text

Chemical Emissions From Heated Vitamin E Acetate-Insights to Respiratory Risks From Electronic Cigarette Liquid Oil Diluents Used in the Aerosolization of Δ9-THC-Containing Products.

Ryan F LeBouf, Anand Ranpara, Jason Ham, Michael Aldridge, Elizabeth Fernandez, Kenneth Williams +2 more

As of February 18, 2020, the e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI) outbreak caused the hospitalization of a total of 2,807 patients and claimed 68 lives in the United States. Though investigations have reported a strong association with vitamin E acetate (VEA), evidence from reported EVALI cases is not sufficient to rule out the contribution of other chemicals of concern, including che…

Frontiers in Public Health Europe PMC

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Research Article 2021CC BYFree full text

"It's Cool, Modifying and All, but I Don't Want Anything Blowing Up on Me:" A Focus Group Study of Motivations to Modify Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS).

Zachary B. Massey, Robert T. Fairman, Victoria Churchill, David L. Ashley, Lucy Popova

INTRODUCTION: Modifications to electronic nicoti ne delivery systems (ENDS) can pose health risks to users. This study explored users' motivations for modifying ENDS devices and how perceived risks of modifications influenced modification behaviors as product availability and device characteristics changed over time. METHOD: We conducted nine focus groups (February-June 2020) with 32 current ENDS users (18+, used…

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health PubMed Central Open Access

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Research Article 2018CC BYFree full text

5F-Cumyl-PINACA in 'e-liquids' for electronic cigarettes: comprehensive characterization of a new type of synthetic cannabinoid in a trendy product including investigations on the in vitro and in vivo phase I metabolism of 5F-Cumyl-PINACA and its non-fluorinated analog Cumyl-PINACA.

Verena Angerer, Florian Franz, Bjoern Moosmann, Philippe Bisel, Volker Auwärter

Purpose In recent years e-liquids used in electronic cigarettes have become an attractive alternative to smoking tobacco. A new trend is the use of e-liquids containing synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) instead of smoking cannabis or herbal mixtures laced with SCs. In the frame of a systematic monitoring of the online market of 'legal high' products, e-liquids from online retailers who also sell herbal blends were boug…

Forensic Toxicology PubMed Central Open Access

Brief Report 2016CC BYFree full text

Evaluation of Two Commercially Available Cannabidiol Formulations for Use in Electronic Cigarettes.

Michelle R. Peace, Karen E. Butler, Carl E. Wolf, Justin L. Poklis, Alphonse Poklis

Since 24 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana in some form, suppliers of legal marijuana have developed Cannabis sativa products for use in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Personal battery powered vaporizers, or e-cigarettes, were developed to deliver a nicotine vapor such that smokers could simulate smoking tobacco without the inherent pathology of inhaled tobacco smoke. The liquid f…

Frontiers in Pharmacology PubMed Central Open Access

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Chemical Emissions From Heated Vitamin E Acetate-Insights to Respiratory Risks From Electronic Cigarette Liquid Oil Diluents Used in the Aerosolization of Δ9-THC-Containing Products.

"It's Cool, Modifying and All, but I Don't Want Anything Blowing Up on Me:" A Focus Group Study of Motivations to Modify Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS).

5F-Cumyl-PINACA in 'e-liquids' for electronic cigarettes: comprehensive characterization of a new type of synthetic cannabinoid in a trendy product including investigations on the in vitro and in vivo phase I metabolism of 5F-Cumyl-PINACA and its non-fluorinated analog Cumyl-PINACA.

Evaluation of Two Commercially Available Cannabidiol Formulations for Use in Electronic Cigarettes.