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Research Article 2018CC BYFree full text

5F-Cumyl-PINACA in 'e-liquids' for electronic cigarettes: comprehensive characterization of a new type of synthetic cannabinoid in a trendy product including investigations on the in vitro and in vivo phase I metabolism of 5F-Cumyl-PINACA and its non-fluorinated analog Cumyl-PINACA.

Verena Angerer, Florian Franz, Bjoern Moosmann, Philippe Bisel, Volker Auwärter

Purpose In recent years e-liquids used in electronic cigarettes have become an attractive alternative to smoking tobacco. A new trend is the use of e-liquids containing synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) instead of smoking cannabis or herbal mixtures laced with SCs. In the frame of a systematic monitoring of the online market of 'legal high' products, e-liquids from online retailers who also sell herbal blends were boug…

Forensic Toxicology PubMed Central Open Access

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Research Article 2015CC BYFree full text

Finding cannabinoids in hair does not prove cannabis consumption

Bjoern Moosmann, Nadine Roth, Volker Auwärter

Hair analysis for cannabinoids is extensively applied in workplace drug testing and in child protection cases, although valid data on incorporation of the main analytical targets, ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC (THC-COOH), into human hair is widely missing. Furthermore, ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A), the biogenetic precursor of THC, is found in the hair of persons who solely han…

Scientific Reports PubMed Central Open Access

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