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Research Article 2025CC BYFree full text

Attitudes and expectations of primary care physicians regarding recreational cannabis legalization in Germany: a pre-implementation survey.

Uta Hochheim, Frank Müller, Eva Maria Noack

Background On April 1st, 2024, Germany legalized recreational cannabis use under specific conditions. While policymakers extensively debated this change, the perspectives of healthcare providers who will address its consequences remain understudied. This study aims to characterize primary care physicians' experiences with cannabis-consuming patients and their expectations regarding the effects of legalization. Met…

Journal of Cannabis Research Europe PMC

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Research Article 2024-04-19CC BYFree full text

Translation, cultural adaption, and validation of the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in Kinyarwanda for primary care in the United States

Frank Müller, Alexis Hansen, Megan Kube, Judith E. Arnetz, Omayma Alshaarawy, Eric D. Achtyes +1 more

BackgroundDepression and anxiety are significant health burdens that greatly impact the quality of life of refugees and migrants. In this study, we have translated and culturally adapted the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) into Kinyarwanda and performed a validation study in a United States (US) primary care setting. MethodsA committee of experts translated an…

medRxiv medRxiv