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Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
Loading articles data…
Readable research linked to original sources
Browse normalized, publication-ready research with direct links to its evidence and source.
6 articles
Newest firstBackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections remain major global health challenges, with Rwanda reporting prevalence rates of 2.1% and 6.7%, respectively. Ultrasonography is crucial in assessing chronic viral hepatitis; however, data on sonographic liver patterns among HBV and HCV patients in Rwanda are limited. ObjectivesTo identify B-mode ultrasound liver patterns among hepatitis B an…
Open article record in new tab ↗Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in medical contexts; however, existing benchmarks often fail to reflect the real-world complexity of low-resource health systems accurately. This study developed a dataset of 5,609 clinical questions contributed by 101 community health workers (CHWs) across four Rwandan districts and compared responses generated by five large language models (LLMs)…
BackgroundHypertension is a significant global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with limited healthcare access. Women living with HIV (WLHIV) face an increased risk due to prolonged antiretroviral therapy (ART) use, chronic inflammation, and lifestyle factors. This study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among WLHIV in Kigali, Rwanda. MethodsA cross-sectional…
Open article record in new tab ↗BackgroundDepression and anxiety are significant health burdens that greatly impact the quality of life of refugees and migrants. In this study, we have translated and culturally adapted the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) into Kinyarwanda and performed a validation study in a United States (US) primary care setting. MethodsA committee of experts translated an…
Background Oxylipins and endocannabinoids are low molecular weight bioactive lipids that are crucial for initiation and resolution of inflammation during microbial infections. Metabolic complications in malaria are recognized contributors to severe and fatal malaria, but the impact of malaria infection on the production of small lipid derived signalling molecules is unknown. Knowledge of immunoregulatory patterns…
BackgroundSubstance use among youth is a significant public health concern worldwide. However, little is known in Rwanda about the prevalence of drug use among youth. The goal of the current study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of substance use among youth in Rwanda.MethodsA cross-sectional home survey was carried out with 2479 Rwandan youth. Youth ranging, in age from 14–35 years, were randomly sel…
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