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Research linked to this compound
228 rights-cleared articles, ordered newest first.
Obesity is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat and is a major risk factor for various diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated the anti-obesity effects of cannabigerol-dominant C. sativa inflorescence extracts (CEs) obtained using various ethanol concentrations. The extracts were analyzed by UPLC to determin…
Background: Chemoresistance remains a major obstacle in managing cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). The cannabis plant contains several phytocannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG), and cannabinol (CBN), which exhibit anticancer properties. However, to the best of our knowledge, their effects on CCA have not been previously investigated. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying…
In the present study, the physicochemical, mechanical, and functional properties of biodegradable pectin/cudlan gum polysaccharide films with CBG oil were evaluated. In these studies, the TS values for the films ranged from 8.50 MPa to 14.80 MPa. The EB values ranged from 33.06% to 39.07%. The WVTR ranged from 13.7 to 9.51 g/m2 d. In all the films tested, the change in the L* parameter did not change significantly…
BackgroundThe therapeutic potential of Cannabis sativa has attracted growing interest in oncology. Its diverse phytochemicals, including cannabinoids, flavonoids, and terpenes, interact with oncogenic signaling pathways and the endocannabinoid system influencing tumour progression and therapeutic responses.ObjectiveThis review critically evaluates the molecular mechanisms by which Cannabis sativa phytochemicals mo…
Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately 30% of individuals with epilepsy and remains a major clinical challenge despite the availability of multiple antiseizure medications (ASMs). Beyond recurrent seizures, accumulating evidence implicates chronic neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, excitotoxic injury, and progressive neurodegeneration as processes associated with epileptogenesis…
BACKGROUND: The cannabis plant produces many bioactive compounds, including the major cannabinoids THC and CBD, and many lesser studied “minor” phytocannabinoids including cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), and cannabigerol (CBG). These compounds are touted for various ailments, including pain, inflammation, and anxiety, but experimental data on their effects are lacking, especially that…
The rapid growth of the cannabidiol (CBD) market has raised concerns about product labeling accuracy and quality control. This study aimed to validate a high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method and apply it to analyze CBD content in commercial oils and e-liquids available in Costa Rica. The HPTLC method was validated following guidelines of the International Council for Harmonization of Technical…
Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the oldest cultivated plants in the world. It is a wind-pollinated and heterozygous species, and diverse phenotypes can occur within population varieties. In our study, three different hemp varieties-('Carmagnola Selected' (CS), 'Tiborszallasi' (TS) and 'Finola selection' (FS))-were grown. Based on visual characteristics, two, five and four phenotypes were identified within CS,…
Atrial septal defect (ASD) affects 1:11.3 children in some US states; however, the antecedents of these trends are yet to be identified. A total of 1882 ASD rates (ASDRs) for 2003-2020 were sourced from the National Birth Defects Prevention Network reports. A total of 406,893 ASDs are reported. Substance (cigarettes, binge alcohol, cannabis, cannabinoids, analgesics, cocaine) exposure data were taken from the Nati…
Iron is an essential micronutrient for brain development, participating in mitochondrial respiration, myelination, and neurotransmitter synthesis. However, previous studies have demonstrated that excessive iron during early postnatal life induces oxidative reactions, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and synaptic failure. These alterations compromise energy metabolism and neuronal integrity, contributing to lon…
BACKGROUND: Minor cannabinoids, including cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabichromene (CBC), are gaining scientific attention for their distinct therapeutic potential beyond THC and CBD. Despite this growing interest, research on these compounds remains fragmented and underrepresented in the literature. This study aims to map the global research landscape of minor cannabinoids through bibliometric ma…
Recently developed dried blood analysis methods for cannabinoid quantitation utilize small blood volumes, making them microsampling-compatible, but are limited by hematocrit-related bias for dried blood spots (DBSs) and higher consumable costs for volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS®). To address these issues, we developed a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method ca…
Non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids produced by Cannabis sativa, including cannabidiol, cannabigerol, cannabichromene and their varin and acidic analogs, are emerging as promising modulators of neuroinflammation, particularly through actions on microglia, the brain’s resident immune cells. These compounds engage numerous receptors, ion channels, and intracellular signaling systems in microglia associated with neuro…
BACKGROUND: For the cultivation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), topping (the removal of the apical meristem) is a key cultivation practice, affecting plant morphology, physiological function, biomass allocation, and the yield of inflorescences and cannabinoids. The present study investigated the effect of topping on two monoecious industrial hemp cultivars (‘Enectaliana’ and ‘Santhica 70’). METHODS: The experiment w…
BACKGROUND: Voltage-gated sodium channels regulate dorsal root ganglion excitability and are critical for nociceptive transmission. Cannabidiol (CBD) and related phytocannabinoids have been proposed to modulate these channels, offering potential non-opioid analgesic strategies. This systematic review evaluated their in vitro effects on pain-related sodium channels, focusing on electrophysiological and biophysical…
The prognosis of glioblastoma (GBM) patients remains dismal due to chemoresistance. Repurposing of natural and endogenous compounds, such as the pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) and minor phytocannabinoids like cannabinol (CBN) or cannabigerol (CBG), represents a promising strategy. This study investigates the cytotoxic potential of combining these phytocannabinoids with MLT, evaluating their efficacy both alone and…
BACKGROUND: A variety of health benefits have been claimed, but not scientifically confirmed, for cannabidiol (CBD) and other nonintoxicating cannabinoids in hemp extracts such as cannabichromene (CBC), cannabigerol (CBG), and cannabinol (CBN). On the other hand, CBD has been reported to cause hepatotoxicity in clinical trials and research studies, while little is known about the safety of other cannabinoids. In t…
Abstract Rationale : Methylphenidate is commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but like other stimulants it has limited effectiveness. Methylphenidate works by increasing the synaptic availability of dopamine and norepinephrine, resulting in stimulation of dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors. One hypothesis is that selective receptor targeting may be more effec…
The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of concomitant use of cannabigerol (CBG) and 3-O-ethylascorbic acid (EAA) on changes in the proteome of UVA-irradiated skin melanocytes, with particular emphasis on adduct formation between lipid peroxidation products and metabolically important proteins. Proteomic analysis allowed the identification of 1248 proteins with statistically significantly changed expressio…
Background Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) are non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids that have significant, broad-spectrum therapeutic potential in a variety of pharmacological areas, but their unfavorable pharmacokinetics, such as extensive first-pass metabolism and low bioavailability, hinder their effective medical applications. Therefore, there is a great need for appropriate chemical modifications to im…