Loading articles…
Loading articles…
Research linked to this compound
100 rights-cleared articles, ordered newest first.
Cannabis-based therapies are widely used for chronic pain, yet their mechanisms and therapeutic windows remain incompletely defined. This review synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence on how dose, route of administration, treatment duration, and chemical composition shape analgesic efficacy and adverse-effect liability for Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and select cannabis-derived terpene…
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains highly aggressive and refractory to conventional treatments, underscoring the need for novel combination strategies. Here, we employed 2D and 3D in vitro models, transcriptomic profiling, and in vivo xenograft studies to evaluate the anticancer efficacy of cannabinoids combined with the terpene β-caryophyllene (BC) in resistant TNBC models. Among the tested cannabinoids…
Industrial hemp is a chemically rich plant increasingly explored within sustainable production systems aimed at the full utilization of all plant fractions. While hemp inflorescences have been extensively investigated, the biological potential of seed-depleted infructescences remains largely underexplored. This study compared essential oils (EOs) distilled from inflorescences and seed-depleted infructescences of h…
Introduction Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis) is valued for its flowers, which are rich in bioactive compounds that impart medicinal and sensory properties. A common-practice during plant cultivation is the supplementation of fertilisers with biostimulants, which enhance growth and yield. Previous studies on tomato, strawberry, capsicum, and cannabis (grown for seed) have demonstrated that biostimulants containing fi…
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric condition characterized by recurrent mood episodes and progressive neurobiological alterations associated with oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal damage. Current pharmacological treatments remain limited by incomplete efficacy and significant adverse effects, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic strategies. The present study investigated t…
Cannabis sativa L. is a medicinal plant cultivated globally due to its remarkable historical and scientific relevance. Through the consumption of its flowers, also referred to as inflorescences, which contain a high content of cannabinoids, terpenes and polyphenols, the therapeutic properties of C. sativa can be harnessed. This study therefore aimed to determine the chemical profile, antioxidant and anti-inflammat…
β-Caryophyllene (BCP), a selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2), has garnered attention as a promising nutraceutical agent for modulating organ damage. The current study aimed at evaluating the pharmacological role of BCP in Thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis, with particular attention to the involvement of CB2-mediated signaling. Following the induction of fibrosis by TAA, rats were treate…
Oleoresins are complex natural lipophilic matrices traditionally analyzed using chromatographic techniques that require extensive sample preparation, derivatization, and authentic standards. Amazonian oleoresins from Copaifera and Eperua species (Fabaceae) represent valuable bioresources with recognized pharmacological potential, largely attributed to diterpenoids such as copalic and hardwickiic acids, as well as…
Chronic stress is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to systemic disease. Prolonged or repeated activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathoadrenal systems may contribute to glucocorticoid receptor resistance and chronic low-grade inflammation, although stress-related responses vary depending on stressor characteristics, population, age, sex, health status, and study design.…
Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents significant therapeutic limitations due to its aggressive heterogeneity and the rapid emergence of adaptive resistance to apoptosis-based regimens. Addressing these challenges requires polypharmacological strategies capable of modulating multiple signalling networks simultaneously. While the Cannabis sativa phytocomplex offers a vast chemical space for multi…
Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have transformed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management by promoting glucosuria, lowering glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood pressure, and weight; however, their use is limited by genitourinary infections and ketoacidosis. Phytocannabinoids-bioactive compounds from Cannabis sativa-exhibit multi-target pharmacology, including interactions with cannab…
Pharmacotherapy for major anxiety disorders continues to present dangerous side effects, complicating precise treatment choices for each patient. In this context, β-caryophyllene (BCP), a selective agonist of the cannabinoid type II receptor (CB2R), is recognized as a safe immunomodulatory drug. CB2R has recently been identified in glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurons, supporting its potential as a pharmacothera…
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disorder caused by oxidative stress and dysregulation of lipid metabolism. The endocannabinoid system (ECS), particularly the type 1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, plays a crucial role in NAFLD progression. Cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), along with terpenes, such as beta-myrcene and d-limonene, have shown p…
Liver fibrosis is associated with increased rates of morbidity and mortality. At present, there are no specific treatments that can directly reverse hepatic fibrosis. The endocannabinoid system has been found to play a significant role in regulating the development and progression of liver diseases, in addition to having protective effects. In this study, we investigate the protective potential of β-Caryophyllene…
Cannabis sativa L. is an aromatic medicinal plant with various biologically active classes of compounds such as cannabinoids, polyphenols, and terpenes. Unlike the widely investigated inflorescence and leaf, the stembark of C. sativa has been overlooked regarding its medicinal potential. This study, therefore, was aimed at determining the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oils (EOs) ob…
Male sexual dysfunction, characterised by reduced libido, ejaculatory issues and erectile dysfunction, often results from oxidative stress and enzymatic imbalance, notably involving phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This study explores the therapeutic potential of β-caryophyllene (β-CBP), a sesquiterpene with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, in mitigating paroxetine-indu…
Triatoma infestans is one of the primary vectors of Chagas disease. This vector has developed increasing resistance to pyrethroids, the main insecticides used for its control. Recent studies have highlighted the repellent and lethal effects of Cannabis sativa on insects, suggesting its potential use in pest management. Based on this, we hypothesize that C. sativa could be a viable bioactive for controlling T. infe…
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain malignancy with limited treatment options. Radiotherapy (RT) is often used for treating unresectable GBM; however, the outcomes are often limited due to the radioresistance of GBM. Therefore, the discovery of potential radiosensitizers to enhance GBM responses to RT is crucial. Beta-caryophyllene (BCP), a natural cannabinoid, promotes cancer apoptosis by u…
Recent advances in cannabinoid-based therapies identified the natural CB2 receptor agonist β-caryophyllene (BCP) as a promising anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent. To further explore its therapeutic potential on the management of neurodegenerative disorders, in the present study we investigated the ability of BCP to prevent neuroinflammation and promote neuroprotection by using both in vitro and ex vivo m…
Cannabis sativa L. is a phytochemically rich plant with therapeutic potential across various clinical domains, including pain, inflammation, and neurological disorders. Among its constituents, terpenes are gaining recognition for their capacity to modulate the pathophysiological processes underlying chronic pain syndromes. Traditionally valued for their aromatic qualities, terpenes such as myrcene, β-caryophyllene…