Monitoring of changes in illicit drugs, alcohol, and nicotine consumption during Ramadan via wastewater analysis

Abstract Graphical abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11356-022-22016-w. Article type: Research Article Keywords: Wastewater-based epidemiology, Ramadan, Illicit drugs, Nicotine, Alcohol, Adana Province Authors: Evsen Yavuz Guzel ⚬ Affiliations: grid.98622.370000 0001 2271 3229Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey License: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and