Association of Perioperative Cannabis Use With Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Ankle Fracture Patients

Abstract Perioperative cannabis use was not an independent predictor for postoperative complications or opioid use duration in patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) ankle surgery. Authors: Harrison Volaski, Ofir Horovitz ⚬, Jennifer Jiang, Mohammed Bashier, Vishali Sehgal, Leila Mehraban Alvandi, Pamela Zuckerman, Yungtai Lo, Lauren Crocco, Huai M. Phen, Mani Kahn License: Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. on behalf of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 This is an