Involvement of AKT/β-catenin in Enhanced Osteogenesis by Cannabidiol in Bone Stromal Cells Harvested from Human Tori

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-03763-5. Article type: Research Article Keywords: Ak strain transforming (AKT), β-catenin, Cannabidiol, Osteoblast, Osteogenesis, Cell signalling, Cell biology, Molecular biology Authors: Anupong Makeudom, Mananchaya Taechukorn, Kanyanut Muenhong, Pantira Danvirunhavanit, Janthima Petchnuan, Ekapong Dechtham, Pansakorn Sangkaew, Sumit Suamphan, Suttichai Krisanaprakornkit Affiliations: https://ror.org/00mwhaw71grid.411554.00000 0001 0180 5757School of Dentistry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100 Thailand; https://ror.org/0575ycz84grid.7130.50000 0004 0470 1162Orthodontic Section, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla