Genetic diversity, population structure, and cannabinoid variation in feral Cannabis sativa germplasm from the United States

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-07912-8. Article type: Research Article Keywords: Cannabinoids, Genetic diversity, Feral, Conservation, Germplasm, Plant breeding, Plant genetics, Evolutionary biology, Biodiversity Authors: Ademola Aina, Jonathan P. Wenger, Eliot Stanton, Chandrani Gon Majumdar, Mahmoud ElSohly, George D. Weiblen, Shelby Ellison Affiliations: https://ror.org/01y2jtd41grid.14003.360000 0001 2167 3675Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA; https://ror.org/017zqws13grid.17635.360000 0004 1936 8657Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, USA; https://ror.org/01y2jtd41grid.14003.360000 0001