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Research included in this condition report
13 rights-cleared articles published in 2026, ordered newest first.
13 articles from 2026
Newest firstIntroduction Pain is a frequent and burdensome symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet it remains underrecognized and undertreated. Objective This review summarizes current knowledge on the prevalence, mechanisms, clinical phenotypes, and therapeutic strategies of MS-related pain, with an emphasis on implications for clinical management. Methods We conducted a narrative review of the literature, integrating epidem…
Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is marked by glial cell activation, autoreactive T cells, and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and free radicals. Current therapeutic strategies aim to modulate the immune response using disease-modifying therapies, to slow disease progression. The specific aims of this study were: (a) to investigate the effect of cannabinoid acids on the rele…
The recent introduction of High-Efficacy Therapies (HETs) in clinical practice has drastically reduced the frequency of acute inflammatory episodes and relapses, in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), gradually shifting the interest of clinicians toward preventing disease progression and treating symptoms associated with the residual disease. This article summarizes the output of a recent meeting (June 2025, in…
Extreme heat is an escalating public health concern. Although prior studies have examined heat-health associations, their reliance on restricted diagnoses and diagnostic categories may miss or misclassify heat-related illness. Here, we conducted a heat-wide association study to evaluate acute-care diagnoses associated with extreme heat in Chicago, Illinois. Using 916,904 acute-care visits—including emergency depar…
Background/Objectives: Cannabinoids are increasingly recognised for their therapeutic potential beyond well-established indications such as chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and specific epileptic syndromes. Recent advances have highlighted their possible role in less-common or orphan diseases, opening new avenues for pharmaceutical research and clinical application. Methods: This review provides a critical synthe…
Reactive astrocytes shape central nervous system (CNS) inflammation and participate in myelin damage and repair mechanisms in multiple sclerosis (MS). Through the activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) expressed by neurons and oligodendrocyte lineage cells, endocannabinoid signaling restricts neurodegeneration and promotes remyelination in preclinical MS models. However, despite accumulating evidence that…
Non-psychotropic phytocannabinoids produced by Cannabis sativa, including cannabidiol, cannabigerol, cannabichromene and their varin and acidic analogs, are emerging as promising modulators of neuroinflammation, particularly through actions on microglia, the brain’s resident immune cells. These compounds engage numerous receptors, ion channels, and intracellular signaling systems in microglia associated with neuro…
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1747131.].
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disorder that typically affects young adults and is primarily characterized by demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system (CNS). According to the Revised McDonald Criteria, the clinical diagnosis of MS can be established based on a combination of clinical observations, the presence of focal lesions in at least two distinct CNS areas on ma…
Background With shifting perceptions about the therapeutic potential of cannabis and evolving regulatory frameworks, global prescribing of medicinal cannabis is increasing. While some emerging evidence supports its use for conditions like multiple sclerosis and epilepsy, its efficacy and safety profile for the treatment of mental health conditions remains controversial and under-explored. Previous reviews found in…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disorder characterized by demyelination, oligodendrocyte (OLG) loss, and progressive neurological decline. While current disease-modifying therapies primarily target immune responses, they offer limited neuroprotective or remyelinating effects. Through its receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and the G protein-coupled receptor GPR55, the end…
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare, particularly in data-intensive chronic diseases that rely on longitudinal monitoring and shared decision-making. Multiple sclerosis is a prototypical example of such care, but real-world benefit will depend on whether people accept AI support in different clinical roles. We conducted a cross-sectional, web-based survey among 241 people…