p53 and PD-1/PD-L1 expression contribute to disease progression and are correlated to immune infiltrates in urothelial carcinoma

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-19897-5. Article type: Research Article Keywords: PD-1/PD-L1, Urothelial carcinoma, Bladder cancer, Immune infiltration, Urological cancer, Cancer microenvironment, Genetic databases, Predictive markers, Urogenital diseases Authors: Mingshun Zuo, Yuanjian Liao, Pingang He, Yongpan Zhu, Tianyu Huang, Jiajia Tang, Longmei Fan, Xiaoguang Li, Neng Zhang Affiliations: https://ror.org/05mzh9z59grid.413390.c0000 0004 1757 6938Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China License: © The Author(s) 2025 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Open Access This article