Alleviating effects of Gracilaria verrucosa supplement on non-specific immunity, antioxidant capacity and immune-related genes of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) provoked with white spot syndrome virus

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12917-024-04304-4. Article type: Research Article Keywords: Immune response, Antioxidant enzymes, Immune-related genes, WSSV Authors: Gehad E. Elshopakey, Abdelwahab A. Abdelwarith, Elsayed M. Younis, Simon J. Davies, Samia Elbahnaswy Affiliations: https://ror.org/01k8vtd75grid.10251.370000 0001 0342 6662Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt; https://ror.org/02f81g417grid.56302.320000 0004 1773 5396Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia; https://ror.org/03bea9k73grid.6142.10000 0004 0488 0789Aquaculture Nutrition