Cannabidiol exerts teratogenic effects on developing zebrafish through the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-99194-3. Article type: Research Article Keywords: Cannabidiol, Gastrulation period, Sonic hedgehog signaling, Early development, Zebrafish, Developmental biology, Developmental neurogenesis Authors: Parastoo Razmara, Hae-Won Son, Declan William Ali Affiliations: https://ror.org/0160cpw27grid.17089.37Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, CW- 405, Biological Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9 Canada License: © The Author(s) 2025 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits