Prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among young people in the MENAT region: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background: Suicide is one of the leading causes of mortality among adolescents and young adults, with suicidal ideation and attempts representing critical predictors of suicide-related outcomes. Although global evidence highlights rising trends in suicidal behaviors, regional patterns remain varied. In the MENAT region (Middle East, North Africa, and Turkey), where cultural stigma, conflict, and insufficient mental health infrastructure may exacerbate vulnerability, evidence remains fragmented. This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the prevalence, risk factors, and protective factors associated with