The dual roles of natural cannabidiol in combating oxidative stress and inflammation: A potential intestinal guardian

Abstract Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive and non-addictive phytocannabinoid derived from Cannabis sativa L., has attracted increasing attention for its therapeutic potential in intestinal diseases. Accumulating evidence indicates that CBD exerts prominent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects within the gastrointestinal tract. Oxidative stress and redox imbalance are key drivers of epithelial barrier dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and disease progression in disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC). This review focuses on the redox-related mechanisms underlying CBD’s intestinal protective actions,