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INTERVENTIONALCOMPLETEDNCT01755091
Cannabimimetic Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Proof of Concept Trial
This is a proof of concept study to determine the safety and efficacy of dronabinol for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA).
Locally preserved from ClinicalTrials.govOpen ClinicalTrials.gov↗last source update 2021-07-29
What this record can show
Registry results are available
Results are reported by the registry submitter and preserved exactly. They are not independent verification or a treatment recommendation.
Registry facts
Study at a glance
- Phase
- PHASE2
- Enrollment
- 75 (ACTUAL)
- Start date
- 2013-02
- Sponsor
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Design
- RANDOMIZED · PARALLEL · TREATMENT
- Locations
- 2
- Results record
- Present in registry snapshot
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Linked local records
Related local records
Local links use governed condition terms or exact source-reported intervention names. They are navigation candidates, not efficacy claims.
Conditions
No published condition report matched.
Cannabinoids and active compounds
Interventions
What was registered
DRUGDronabinol
DRUGPlacebo (for Dronabinol)
Source-reported results
Results posted to the registry
6 outcomesResults are reported by the registry submitter and preserved exactly. They are not independent verification or a treatment recommendation.
- Primary outcomes
- 3
- Secondary outcomes
- 3
- Statistical analyses
- 0
- Adverse-event terms
- 10
PRIMARYChange in Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI)
- Time frame
- Baseline and Week 6
- Measure
- MEAN · events/hour
- Reporting status
- POSTED
Change in AHI derived as: AHI (end of treatment) minus AHI (pre-treatment)
Population: Analysis performed including all participants who completed the full 6-weeks of treatment.
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill | 17 | 7.99 | 13.16 |
| 2.5 mg/Day | 19 | -1.71 | 11.74 |
| 10 mg/Day | 20 | -5.21 | 9.52 |
PRIMARYChange in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
- Time frame
- Baseline and Week 6
- Measure
- MEAN · units on a scale
- Reporting status
- POSTED
Change in ESS derived as: ESS (end of treatment) minus ESS (pre-treatment). The ESS scale has a range of 0 to 24, with 0 representing the least degree of sleepiness and 24 the greatest degree of sleepiness. There are no subscales.
Population: Data are missing for 2 participants randomized to receive Placebo treatment; due to technical error in not completing this instrument.
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill | 15 |
Eligibility
Population and criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Minimum age
- 21 Years
- Maximum age
- 64 Years
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
Inclusion criteria
- Adult 21 to 64 years of age;
- 15≤AHI ≤ 50 on screening polysomnogram (PSG)
- ESS score ≥ 7
- Able to understand and complete informed consent and all study assessments and forms, presented in an English-speaking format;
- Women of child-bearing potential (WCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test. In addition sexually active WCBP must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (oral, injectable or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine devices; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner).
Exclusion criteria
- Arterial oxygen saturation \< 75% for \> 5% of sleep period time on screening PSG;
- Occupation or life situation that may impart risk by study participation (e.g. commercial driver, pilot, police officer, fireman);
- Motor vehicle accident or "near-miss" related to sleepiness (self-report) within 2 years of the first dose of study drug (Day 8);
- Body mass index \> 45 kg/m2
- Severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) that, based on the clinical judgment of the Investigator, precludes delaying positive airway pressure treatment;
- History of shift work or rotating shifts within the month prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);
- Prior upper airway surgery for snoring or OSAS as an adult (≥ 18 years of age);
- Prior non-invasive treatment for OSAS within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);
- Major surgery within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);
- Bariatric surgery within 2 years prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8). If post-bariatric surgery, weight must be stable ±5% (self-report) for at least 6 months prior to first dose of study drug (Day 8).
- Any form of medically managed weight loss program within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);
- Significant defect in nasal patency due to anatomical abnormalities or uncontrolled or recurrent episodes of rhinitis;
- Any clinically significant unstable or progressive medical condition;
- Any primary sleep disorder other than OSAS as determined by history, physical examination, or Visit 2 PSG (after 7-day screening run-in period);
primary outcomes
primary measures
Change in Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in AHI derived as: AHI (end of treatment) minus AHI (pre-treatment)
Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in ESS derived as: ESS (end of treatment) minus ESS (pre-treatment). The ESS scale has a range of 0 to 24, with 0 representing the least degree of sleepiness and 24 the greatest degree of sleepiness. There are no subscales.
Change in Sleep Latency: Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT)
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in MWT derived as: MWT (end of treatment) minus MWT (pre-treatment). The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test measures a person's ability to stay awake in a quiet, dark and nonstimulating room for a period of time.
secondary outcomes
secondary measures
Tolerability by Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medications (TSQM) Overall Score.
Time frame: Week 6
The TSQM measures a person's satisfaction with treatment based on a 7-point scale ranging from "Extremely Dissatisfied" to "Extremely Satisfied" in response to the question, "Taking all things into account, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with this medication?".
Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks
AEs will be evaluated and tracked throughout subject participation (up to 8 weeks)
Change in Desaturation Time (DT)
Time frame: 6 weeks
Change in DT (total minutes with arterial oxygen saturation below 85% during 8-hour polysomnography) derived as: DT (end of treatment) minus DT (pre-treatment)
Publications
Locally readable linked articles
0No exact PMID-linked public article is currently readable locally.
Snapshot provenance
- Snapshot
- a8f78efa-6685-4f0f-b6f0-685129f1198b
- Retrieved
- 11/09/2026, 14:16:58
- SHA-256
- 55db3459f309d6ee2550a7f9e4a007e48cdae626472f77a018a159da87356e62
PRIMARYChange in Sleep Latency: Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT)
- Time frame
- Baseline and Week 6
- Measure
- MEAN · minutes
- Reporting status
- POSTED
Change in MWT derived as: MWT (end of treatment) minus MWT (pre-treatment). The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test measures a person's ability to stay awake in a quiet, dark and nonstimulating room for a period of time.
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill | 17 | -2.50 | 13.09 |
| 2.5 mg/Day | 19 | -3.70 | 9.73 |
| 10 mg/Day | 20 | 1.40 | 11.71 |
SECONDARYTolerability by Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medications (TSQM) Overall Score.
- Time frame
- Week 6
- Measure
- COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS · Participants
- Reporting status
- POSTED
The TSQM measures a person's satisfaction with treatment based on a 7-point scale ranging from "Extremely Dissatisfied" to "Extremely Satisfied" in response to the question, "Taking all things into account, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with this medication?".
Population: Data are missing for one participant randomized to receive Placebo treatment due to technical error in not collecting the instrument.
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill · Extremely Dissatisfied | 16 | 3 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Extremely Dissatisfied | 19 | 2 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Extremely Dissatisfied | 20 | 1 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Very Dissatisfied | 16 | 1 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Very Dissatisfied | 19 | 2 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Very Dissatisfied | 20 | 0 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Dissatisfied | 16 | 0 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Dissatisfied | 19 | 3 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Dissatisfied | 20 | 0 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Somewhat Satisfied | 16 | 5 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Somewhat Satisfied | 19 | 6 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Somewhat Satisfied | 20 | 4 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Satisfied | 16 | 1 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Satisfied | 19 | 4 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Satisfied | 20 | 4 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Very Satisfied | 16 | 5 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Very Satisfied | 19 | 1 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Very Satisfied | 20 | 5 | - |
| Sugar Pill · Extremely Satisfied | 16 | 1 | - |
| 2.5 mg/Day · Extremely Satisfied | 19 | 1 | - |
| 10 mg/Day · Extremely Satisfied | 20 | 6 | - |
SECONDARYAdverse Events (AEs)
- Time frame
- Up to 8 weeks
- Measure
- MEAN · Number of adverse events per participant
- Reporting status
- POSTED
AEs will be evaluated and tracked throughout subject participation (up to 8 weeks)
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill | 26 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
| 2.5 mg/Day | 22 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 10 mg/Day | 27 | 5.8 | 4.7 |
SECONDARYChange in Desaturation Time (DT)
- Time frame
- 6 weeks
- Measure
- MEAN · minutes
- Reporting status
- POSTED
Change in DT (total minutes with arterial oxygen saturation below 85% during 8-hour polysomnography) derived as: DT (end of treatment) minus DT (pre-treatment)
| Group | N | Value | Spread / interval |
|---|
| Sugar Pill | 17 | 1.21 | 3.46 |
| 2.5 mg/Day | 19 | -0.19 | 2.78 |
| 10 mg/Day | 20 | -0.17 | 6.68 |
Participant flow1 period
Overall Study
| Milestone | Sugar Pill | 2.5 mg/Day | 10 mg/Day |
|---|
| STARTED | 26 | 22 | 27 |
| COMPLETED | 17 | 19 | 20 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 9 | 3 | 7 |
Why participants did not complete
- Withdrawal by Subject: Sugar Pill 6 · 2.5 mg/Day 1 · 10 mg/Day 3
- Adverse Event: Sugar Pill 1 · 2.5 mg/Day 1 · 10 mg/Day 1
- Lost to Follow-up: Sugar Pill 1 · 2.5 mg/Day 0 · 10 mg/Day 1
- Physician Decision: Sugar Pill 1 · 2.5 mg/Day 1 · 10 mg/Day 2
Baseline8 measures
Age, Categorical
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS · Participants- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 0
- Sugar Pill: 26
- 2.5 mg/Day: 22
- 10 mg/Day: 27
- Total: 75
- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 0
Sex: Female, Male
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS · Participants- Sugar Pill: 8
- 2.5 mg/Day: 6
- 10 mg/Day: 9
- Total: 23
- Sugar Pill: 18
- 2.5 mg/Day: 16
- 10 mg/Day: 18
- Total: 52
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS · Participants- Sugar Pill: 4
- 2.5 mg/Day: 5
- 10 mg/Day: 1
- Total: 10
- Sugar Pill: 22
- 2.5 mg/Day: 17
- 10 mg/Day: 25
- Total: 64
- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 1
- Total: 1
Race (NIH/OMB)
COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS · Participants- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 0
- Sugar Pill: 1
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 2
- Total: 3
- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 1
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 1
- Sugar Pill: 15
- 2.5 mg/Day: 5
- 10 mg/Day: 13
- Total: 33
- Sugar Pill: 9
- 2.5 mg/Day: 16
- 10 mg/Day: 12
- Total: 37
- Sugar Pill: 0
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 0
- Sugar Pill: 1
- 2.5 mg/Day: 0
- 10 mg/Day: 0
- Total: 1
Body Mass Index
MEAN · kg/m^2- Sugar Pill: 33.39 ± 6.33
- 2.5 mg/Day: 33.19 ± 5.09
- 10 mg/Day: 33.45 ± 4.85
- Total: 33.35 ± 6.33
Apnea/Hypopnea Index
MEAN · events/hour- Sugar Pill: 23.72 ± 9.47
- 2.5 mg/Day: 27.54 ± 12.57
- 10 mg/Day: 26.04 ± 11.92
- Total: 25.67 ± 11.29
Minimum Arterial Oxygen Saturation
MEAN · %- Sugar Pill: 79.58 ± 9.62
- 2.5 mg/Day: 79.82 ± 6.83
- 10 mg/Day: 79.96 ± 6.93
- Total: 79.79 ± 7.84
Sleep Efficiency
MEAN · %- Sugar Pill: 75.51 ± 12.50
- 2.5 mg/Day: 80.52 ± 11.11
- 10 mg/Day: 82.74 ± 12.22
- Total: 79.58 ± 12.25
SafetyAdverse events reported
Sugar Pill
Serious: 1 / 26Other: 9 / 262.5 mg/Day
Serious: 1 / 22Other: 13 / 2210 mg/Day
Serious: 0 / 27Other: 26 / 27Serious adverse-event terms (2)
| Event | System | Groups: affected / at risk |
|---|
| Cycling injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Sugar Pill: 1 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 0 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 0 / 27 |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Sugar Pill: 0 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 1 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 0 / 27 |
Other adverse-event terms (8)
| Event | System | Groups: affected / at risk |
|---|
| Sleepy | Nervous system disorders | Sugar Pill: 0 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 0 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 17 / 27 |
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Sugar Pill: 1 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 3 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 4 / 27 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Sugar Pill: 4 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 3 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 13 / 27 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Sugar Pill: 1 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 5 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 9 / 27 |
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Sugar Pill: 3 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 1 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 7 / 27 |
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | Sugar Pill: 0 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 0 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 3 / 27 |
| Muscle aches | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Sugar Pill: 1 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 2 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 1 / 27 |
| Euphoria | Nervous system disorders | Sugar Pill: 0 / 26 · 2.5 mg/Day: 1 / 22 · 10 mg/Day: 2 / 27 |
Clinically significant or uncontrolled: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal, respiratory, pancreatic, hepatic, renal, hematologic, endocrine \[including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)\], neurological, urogenital, connective tissue, dermatological, thyroid, or other medical disorder;Any clinically significant psychiatric disorder;History of seizure disorder;Treatment with any prescription antidepressant medication within 1 month prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);Treatment with sedatives, hypnotics or other psychoactive drugs within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);Any complete blood count (CBC) or liver function test (LFT) laboratory value outside the normal range which, in the clinical judgment of the Investigator renders a subject inappropriate for randomization to treatment;Pregnancy \[as demonstrated by positive urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test\] or lactation;Allergic to cannabinoids or sesame oil;History of substance abuse (including alcohol abuse or dependence) or laboratory evidence of drug abuse on the Visit 1 drug-screening panel;Use of dietary supplements which in the judgment of the Investigator may impact sleep or breathing behaviors;Average daily caffeine consumption \> 500 mg/day (\~5 cups of coffee);Average weekly alcohol consumption \> 10 units;Unwillingness to abstain from caffeine and alcohol on all days when overnight or daytime testing will be performed;Participation in any other investigational protocol within the 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day 8);Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, places the patient at unacceptable risk if he or she were to participate in the study.Cannabimimetic Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Proof of Concept Trial - Medical Cannabis Research Engine