Abstract Objectives: Chronic cannabis use is linked to anti-inflammatory effects, and cocaine exhibits context-dependent immunomodulation; their distinct impacts on monocyte…
Abstract Cannabis (marijuana) is a leafy plant that has medical, recreational, and other uses. Cannabis is socially accepted and widely…
Abstract The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) is a promising therapeutic target for various neurodegenerative diseases, including HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder…
Abstract Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects nearly 40 million people globally, with roughly 80% of all people living with…
Abstract Background: Some evidence suggests that cannabidiol (CBD) has potential to help alleviate HIV symptoms due to its antioxidant and…
Abstract Background: Little is known about chronic cannabis smoking-associated oral microbiome and its effects on central nervous system (CNS) functions.…
Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known to provoke microglial immune responses which likely play a paramount role…