Early cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy for clearance of biliary stones associated with narrow lower bile duct
Abstract Background and study aims: Stones larger than the distal common bile duct (CBD) are difficult to remove with conventional…
Abstract Background and study aims: Stones larger than the distal common bile duct (CBD) are difficult to remove with conventional…
Abstract Percutaneous cholangioplasty is a commonly performed procedure for both benign and malignant diseases. The most common route for accessing…