Abstract E-cigarette use has been marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, as a means of smoking cessation, and…
Abstract Epidemiological evidence suggests that the legalization of cannabis may reduce opioid-related harms. Preclinical evidence of neuropharmacological interactions of endogenous…
Abstract Background: To evaluate drug use (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs) and its association with mean CD4/CD8 T cell…
Abstract HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) persist despite the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART), suggesting underlying systemic and central nervous system…
Abstract Rationale: Opioids are effective medications, but they have several key limitations including the development of tolerance, establishment of dependence,…