Tianeptine, an Antidepressant with Opioid Agonist Effects: Pharmacology and Abuse Potential, a Narrative Review
Abstract Tianeptine is an antidepressant drug approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder in countries other than the US.…
Amber N. Edinoff
New Synthetic Opioids: Clinical Considerations and Dangers
Abstract Since the early 2010s, synthetic opioids have significantly contributed to overall opioid-related overdose mortalities. For point of reference, of…
Alternative Options for Complex, Recurrent Pain States Using Cannabinoids, Psilocybin, and Ketamine: A Narrative Review of Clinical Evidence
Abstract With emerging information about the potential for morbidity and reduced life expectancy with long-term use of opioids, it is…