Abstract Background: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation is a well-established model for studying depression-like behavior, driven by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α…
Abstract Simple Summary: Chronic pain is being increasingly recognized and addressed in small animal practice. The recent recognition that inability…
Abstract A history of allergies doubles the risk of vulvodynia—a chronic pain condition of unknown etiology often accompanied by increases…
Abstract Vulvodynia is a remarkably prevalent chronic pain condition of unknown etiology. An increase in numbers of vulvar mast cells…
Abstract Background: Intravenous injection of narcotic stimulants affects many cellular functions relevant for the pathophysiological mechanisms of heart failure. There…