Cystic Duct Diameter as a Key Predictor for Closure Difficulties in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Abstract Background Although a 5 mm diameter metal clip is commonly employed for cystic duct (CD) closure, it may sometimes…
Cystic duct
Cystic duct entering to right hepatic duct; a case report with literature review
Abstract Introduction and importance: Surgeons may mistakenly consider the right hepatic duct as cystic duct, ligate, and divide it. Case…
Pancreatic enzyme activity in the bile of healthy cats and its association with biliary morphology
Abstract Background: In human medicine, congenital maljunction of the common bile duct (CBD) and main pancreatic duct (MPD), or pancreatobiliary…
Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Cystic Duct: A Rare and Incidental Diagnosis
Abstract Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), also known as carcinoid tumors of the extrahepatic biliary tree, are extremely rare malignancies and account…