Abstract Background: The identification of critical states during disease progression is essential yet challenging for preventing disease deterioration and developing…
Abstract Introduction: The use of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) has likely changed since 2019 with the rise…
Abstract Background: There are sudden deterioration phenomena during the progression of many complex diseases, including most cancers; that is, the…
Abstract Background: Developing effective strategies for signaling the pre-disease state of complex diseases, a state with high susceptibility before the…