Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-19897-5. Article type: Research Article Keywords: PD-1/PD-L1, Urothelial carcinoma,…
Abstract Ipomoea obscura (L.), a medicinal plant from the Convolvulaceae family, has been traditionally used to treat various ailments. This…
Abstract Background: IGFL1, a member of the insulin growth factor-like family, plays a potential role in tumorigenesis. This study aimed…
Abstract Background: Bladder cancer (BCa), a prevalent malignancy of the urinary tract, is associated with high recurrence and mortality rates.…
Abstract Background: The role of RAP1GAP in tumor progression has garnered increasing attention; however, its prognostic value and immunological influence…
Abstract Background: Identifying biomarkers that predict immunotherapy efficacy and discovering new targets for combination therapies are critical elements for improving…
Abstract Introduction: IL4I1, also known as Interleukin-4-induced gene 1, is an enzyme that can modulate the immune system by acting…
Abstract Background: The nuclear distribution E homologue 1 (NDE1) is a crucial dynein binding partner. The NDE1 protein has the…
Abstract Background: Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common malignancy of the urinary tract. Due to the high heterogeneity of BCa,…
Abstract Introduction: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2), whose aberrant expression is common in cancers, has recently been identified as a potential…