Effects of combined THC and heroin vapor inhalation in rats
Abstract Rationale: Opioids are effective medications, but they have several key limitations including the development of tolerance, establishment of dependence,…
Abstract Rationale: Opioids are effective medications, but they have several key limitations including the development of tolerance, establishment of dependence,…
Abstract Nausea and vomiting are common gastrointestinal complaints that can be triggered by diverse emetic stimuli through central and/or peripheral…
Abstract Background: Considering the poorly understood etiology and complex symptoms of chronic neuropathic pain (NP), the lack of effective treatments,…
Abstract Opioids are powerful analgesics but the clinical utility of these compounds is reduced by aversive outcomes, including the development…
Abstract In this mini-review, we summarize recent discoveries and present new hypotheses on the role of cannabinoids in controlling trigeminal…
Abstract Cannabis sativa (CS, family Cannabinaceae) has been reported for its anti-emetic activity against cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in animal models…
Abstract Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels are widely expressed in several tissues throughout the mammalian organism. Originally, TRP channel…
Abstract The activation of the transcription factor Nrf2 inhibits neuropathy and modulates the activity of delta-opioid receptors (DOR) in type…
Abstract In the skin, cannabinoid lipids, whether of endogenous or exogenous origin, are capable of regulating numerous sensory, homeostatic, and…
Abstract Emerging findings suggest the existence of a cross-talk between hypocretinergic and endocannabinoid systems. Although few studies have examined this…