Functional characteristics of fresh antitumor immune interferer GDF-15 in multiple cancers

Abstract Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-16737-4. Article type: Research Article Keywords: GDF-15, Stemness, Diagnosis, Prognosis, Pan-cancer, Cancer, Oncology Authors: Min Fang, Ziyu Wang, Yuxin Zhou, Fengrui Yang, Zhu Wu, Jian Xiao Affiliations: https://ror.org/05dt7z971grid.464229.f0000 0004 1765 8757Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219 China; https://ror.org/05dt7z971grid.464229.f0000 0004 1765 8757“The 14th Five-Year Plan” Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China;