Anesthetic Management of Bronchobiliary Fistula as a Complication of Liver Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report

Abstract Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) in adults is a quite infrequent complication characterized by the abnormal interconnection between the right bronchial system and the biliary tract. BBF may occur due to various causes, including trauma, infections, malignancies, and complications of certain surgical procedures involving the liver or the hepatobiliary system. In this paper, we report a case of BBF following liver hydatid cyst resection that developed in a 58-year-old Iranian male. The patient had acute dyspnea with yellowish sputum. After diagnostic